Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (ESS)
A strategy that, if adopted by a population, cannot be invaded by any alternative strategy, often used in evolutionary game theory.
Implications
A strategy in game theory that, if adopted by a population, cannot be invaded by any alternative strategy because it provides a higher or equal fitness level, often used in evolutionary biology and economics to explain the persistence of certain behaviors or strategies.
Example
Example: In a market with two competing firms, an ESS might be a pricing strategy that, if both firms adopt it, neither has an incentive to change because any deviation would lead to lower profits.
Related Terms
Different from a simple equilibrium, where strategies are balanced, an ESS is particularly resilient to change, meaning it is stable even if others adopt different strategies.